Yes, it’s possible to buy a historic home in Albania. You can purchase residential properties, including older homes with historical value. For instance, properties in villages (in Dhërmi, for example), such as antique houses built in the past, are available for sale.
Homes designated as cultural monuments are subject to preservation laws, and you may need special permits to make renovations or changes.
Foreigners can buy apartments and homes, but buying land is more complex. If you’re interested in a home that comes with land, you may have to set up a company in Albania, as this is one of the legal ways to acquire land.
What Makes a Home Historic?
In Albania, a home is considered historic if it holds cultural, architectural, or historical significance. Many of these homes are found in places like Berat, Gjirokastër, and some parts of Tirana. Their architectural styles are unique, such as Ottoman-era stone houses and traditional hillside residences.
The Institute of Cultural Monuments in Albania classifies certain properties as “protected monuments” to preserve the country’s history. If a property has this status, it’s important to be aware that any renovations or design changes will require approval from local authorities.
Where Can You Find Historic Homes in Albania?
If you’re looking for a historic home in Albania, certain regions stand out for their architectural beauty and cultural significance. Here are some of the best areas to explore:
- Berat: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its white stone houses that cascade down the hillside, from where you get to enjoy views of the Osum River. Berat is known as “the city of 1001 windows” due to its architecture.
- Gjirokastër: Another UNESCO-listed site, Gjirokastër (image above) is known for its stone-built houses with fortress-like features. It’s one of the best-preserved Ottoman-era towns in Albania.
- Tirana: While most historic homes in Tirana have been renovated or converted, there are still neighbourhoods with older properties that maintain their original character.
- Shkodra: As one of Albania’s oldest cities, Shkodra still has Italian, Ottoman, and Communist-era influences. This gives its historic homes a distinct architectural mix.
What to Consider Before Buying a Historic Home
Here’s what you should keep in mind before deciding on purchasing a historic home:
Restoration and Renovation Costs
Historic homes carry authenticity and high sentimental value. However, they often need to be renovated so they’re comfortable to live in. That being said, restoring a historic home can be more expensive than modern properties.
Preservation laws may require you to use specific materials and techniques to maintain the home’s authenticity. Plus, if the home is classified as a cultural monument, you’ll need permits from local authorities to make any changes.
Legal Requirements
If the home has cultural monument status, renovation work will be subject to additional rules. You’ll need permission for structural updates, exterior changes, or any significant renovations.
Property Condition
Many historic homes have stood for decades or centuries, so it’s important to have a full inspection. Check for issues like moisture damage, crumbling walls, and outdated plumbing or electrical systems. These factors can significantly impact renovation costs.
Utilities and Modernization
Historic homes often lack modern amenities, so you’ll need to check if the plumbing, electrical systems, and heating are up to date. Of course, upgrading these systems comes with a cost, so be prepared for this possibility.
How to Buy a Historic Home in Albania
If you’re ready to buy a historic home, here’s a step-by-step guide to make the process easier:
- Research the Location: Start by identifying the area where you’d like to live. (Berat, Gjirokastër, and Shkodra are great places to start.)
- Find a Local Real Estate Agent: Work with a local real estate agent who has experience with historic properties. They can provide insights into local pricing and property availability. Feel free to get in touch with out team for professional suggestions.
- Check Property Status: Verify whether the property is listed as a cultural monument. This affects the type of renovations you’re allowed to make.
- Get a Property Inspection: Arrange a professional inspection to check for potential issues like structural damage, plumbing, or electrical problems.
- Negotiate the Price: Prices can vary based on the home’s condition, location, and size. A local real estate agent can help you negotiate a fair deal.
- Sign the Contract: Work with a lawyer to review the contract and ensure it protects your interests.
- Register the Property: Once the deal is complete, register the property with local authorities to finalize your ownership.
Why Buy a Historic Home in Albania?
There are several reasons why people are drawn to Albania’s historic homes:
- Unique Living Experience: Every historic home has its own story, design, and character, so it stands out from modern builds. If you love their authenticity and are looking for something rather different from “what we see on an everyday basis”, buying a historic home and renovating it is a great alternative.
- Connection to Heritage: Living in a historic property allows you to experience Albania’s cultural history up close.
- Long-Term Value: Properties in areas like Berat and Gjirokastër tend to appreciate over time, so there’s good investment potential.
- Tourism Opportunities: You could turn your historic home into a vacation rental or guesthouse, especially if it’s located in a popular tourist spot. So, even if you decide to live in a modern apartment, for example, or even somewhere abroad (and get someone to manage your property), it will still be a win-win for you.
Final Thoughts
Buying a historic home in Albania means being able to own a piece of the country’s history. These properties offer a sense of character that’s hard to find in modern homes; plus, they make great investments for long-term potential.
But before you buy, carefully pay attention to the rules for cultural monuments, renovation costs, and potential challenges you might face.