If you’re planning to move to Albania for work, business, or even as a digital nomad, you’ll probably come across the term “Unique Permit.” Introduced with Albania’s 2021 law on foreigners, the Unique Permit combines both a residence permit and a work permit into one document. This change has simplified what used to be a complicated process for expats.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how the Unique Permit works, who can apply, and what the process looks like in practice.
What Is the Unique Permit?
The Unique Permit is Albania’s answer to the EU “single permit” system. Instead of applying separately for a residence permit and a work permit, expats can now apply once and get one document that covers both.
It’s available for several categories, including:
- Employment and self-employment
- Highly qualified workers (Blue Card AL)
- Investors
- Intra-company transfers
- Digital nomads and freelancers
How to Apply
Applications are made through the e-Albania portal, which is the government’s online platform for most public services.
Step-by-step process:
- Log in to e-Albania and choose the Unique Permit service.
- Fill out the form, select your permit category, and upload the required documents.
- Within 5 days, migration authorities will let you know if anything is missing. You’ll get 30 days to correct or add documents.
- Once complete, the application is reviewed by the authorities. Final approval or rejection usually happens within 12 weeks.
Requirements
While the details depend on the category you apply for, some general requirements include:
- A valid passport
- A legal reason to stay in Albania (employment, investment, freelance contract, etc.)
- Proof of sufficient income or financial means
- Clean criminal record
- Health insurance or proof you don’t pose public health risks
For students, retirees, family members, and property owners, there are additional permit types, but all fall under the same Unique Permit system.
Special Focus: The Digital Nomad Permit
One of the most talked-about categories is the Digital Nomad Permit.
- It’s issued as a Type D visa and is valid for 1 year, renewable for up to 5 years. After that, you may qualify for permanent residency.
- Applicants must show a contract with a foreign employer or proof of freelance work and steady income. Current guidelines suggest around €800 per month as the minimum.
- You’ll also need proof of accommodation in Albania and usually an Albanian bank account.
- Applications are made online via e-Albania, just like other permit types.
This option is attracting more and more remote workers who want a base in the Balkans without the high cost of living found in nearby EU countries.
Processing Times and Practical Tips
- Applications can take up to 12 weeks to process, so don’t wait until the last minute.
- If you enter Albania visa-free, make sure to apply within 30 days of arrival.
- Keep all documents translated into Albanian and ready to upload.
- Always double-check that your passport has enough validity left before applying.
Why It Matters for Expats
The Unique Permit system has made Albania more accessible to foreigners who want to live, work, or invest here. Merging two processes into one saves time and reduces paperwork. For digital nomads and investors, especially, it offers a relatively straightforward way to stay longer-term in the country.
If you’re considering relocating to Albania, the Unique Permit is the main legal pathway you’ll need to explore.
Final Thoughts
Albania’s Unique Permit reflects the country’s growing openness to expats, retirees, and remote workers. Whether you’re coming for work, business, or lifestyle, this permit is the foundation of legal residency here.
At Expatax.al, we specialize in guiding expats through these processes. If you need help applying for a Unique Permit or figuring out which category fits your situation, reach out to us; we’re here to make your move to Albania smoother.
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